Methodology

方法论

The methodology ensures that the price of CBAM certificates reflects the average price of EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) allowances, thereby maintaining consistency between the carbon cost applicable to EU producers and that applied to imports into the EU subject to the CBAM. The Commission will calculate the price of CBAM certificates as the weighted average of the auction clearing prices of the auctioned EU ETS allowances. 

In 2026, the Commission will calculate and publish four quarterly prices, one for each calendar quarter. From 2027 onwards, the Commission will calculate and publish weekly prices.

该方法确保CBAM证书的价格反映欧盟排放交易体系（EU ETS）配额的平均价格，从而保持欧盟生产商适用的碳成本与受CBAM约束的欧盟进口产品适用的碳成本之间的一致性。欧盟委员会将CBAM证书的价格计算为欧盟排放交易体系（EU ETS） 拍卖结算价格的加权平均值。

2026年，欧盟委员会将计算并公布四个季度价格，每个季度对应一个价格。从2027年起，欧盟委员会将计算并公布每周价格。

Quarterly prices in 2026

2026年季度价格

Each quarterly price in 2026 will be calculated by the Commission during the first calendar week following the end of the relevant quarter. The calculation is based on publicly available information related to EU ETS auctions. Each quarterly price in 2026 will apply to the sales of CBAM certificates corresponding to emissions in CBAM goods imported into the Union during that quarter. 

Pursuant to Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2023/956, all CBAM certificates will be purchased on the common central platform from February 2027 onwards. 

2026 年的每个季度价格将由欧盟委员会在相关季度结束后的第一个自然周内计算得出。计算依据是与欧盟排放交易体系 (EU ETS) 拍卖相关的公开信息。2026 年的每个季度价格将适用于该季度进口到欧盟的 CBAM 商品排放量对应的 CBAM 证书的销售。 

根据（欧盟）2023/956 号条例第 20 条，从 2027 年 2 月起，所有 CBAM 证书都将在共同的中央平台上购买。